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TRADITIONAL SINHALA PLACE NAMES OF TOWNS IN THE NORTH AND EAST SRI LANKA. Sinhala placenames. Use of the material for scholarly and academic purposes with due acknowledgment is welcome. Chandre Dharma- wardana.
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The name Lanka, used in the Epic chronicles. Prakrit with the addition of a leading vowel which could be . This is further clarified by noting that. Tamil literature, clearly distinguishing. The name Taprobana is attributed to Megasthenes in the 4th century BCE. However, the name Salaka was also used in Greek, at the time.
Arab traders (circa 7th century) used the name Serendib. Fra Mauro's 1. 45. Ceylam'. The Frenchman Sier Sanson's 1. Ceylan'. The Dutch map of 1. Ceylon and Conde Uda to refer to the kingdom of Kandy (Conde). The 1. 81. 5 treaty between the English and the `Adigars' of the Kandyian kingdom use the name Sinhal.
Rajasinha himself is presented as a cruel `Malabar Ruler' in the treaty. In modern parlance, the English were brought in by the Kandyans to establish !
Devolved rule and Colonial rule. King Panduwas Dev (Pandukabhaya, 4 century BCE) had divided the country into three provinces, viz., Phiti rata or Raja rata, north of the Mahaweli Ganga and Daduru Oya, Rohana or Ruhuna being south of the Mahaweli and extending up to Kalu ganga, while Maya rata extended from the Kalu Ganga to Deduru oya. These kingdoms were governed by Yuvarajas (Viceroys) who were subject to the King of the whole Island who also was gradually recognized as the protector of Buddhism, and guardian of the tooth relic of the Buddha. However, when ever the King of Lanka was weak, the three .
The Portuguese Captain Major Philippe de Oliveira had captured. Northern peninsula (Jaffnapatuna) and its ruler Sankilli- II ( Cankili Kumaran) in 1. CE. In this the Portuguese were supported by low- caste tamils who had been converted to Christianity already during the co- habitation of Sankili- I with the Portuguese. The Jaffna Peninsula was finally recaptured in 1. Sinhalese rule by the Portuguese General Constantino de Sa de Noronha. Although Denmark had signed a treaty with the King of Kandy for building a fort in Batticaloa, the Dutch overcame them. The Dutch did not honour the treaties, tricked the king and in their hay day ruled most of the maritime provinces of Sri lanka.
With the rise of British power in the 1. Dutch were replaced by the British as the colonial masters of the Dutch possessions, and finally the whole of Ceylon in 1. The British signed a treaty with the Kandyan Adigars (minsters) handing over Sinhal. It soon became evident that the .
The 1. 81. 8 rebellion as well as other uprisings were brutally suppressed by the new British rulers using genocidal measures. Although the rulers did not introduce opium to control the subjects as they did in Burma and China, the British opened up taverns and introduced a culture of alcoholism in to a largely teetotal Buddhist and Hindu society. The British established five provinces in 1.
Pihiti, Ruhuna and Maya) and a feudal hierarch based on the. Rata. The second rung of Aristocrats (.
The ancient subdivisions known as Korales were largely retained. Later, these five provinces were extended to nine provinces. In 1. 97. 2 the name Ceylon was changed to `Sri Lanka' (English and Sinhala) and Ilankai ( .
The Tamil form `Thiru Ilankai' is not used. Text of the 1. 81.
Kandyan Convention, U- tube by Bandara. Even the word . This was also the usage of Pali writers, and the first mention of tamils (as dameda), be it in India or Sri lanka, is in fact found in the Mahawamsa in its reference to Senaka and Guttika, two horse traders who became powerful enough to rule in the 3rd century BCE for a whole decade. The Sinhala ethnic identity probably did not evolve until the war between Dutu- Gamunu and Elara (circa 1st to 2nd century BCE). The Tamil ethnic identity did not arise until the early sangam period (this view seems to be held by I. The existence of place- names like Nagarjuna konda (i,e., kanda, . Nevertheless, the Palk straits shielded the Island sufficiently to create unique biological species, a unique . Gair and others) as possibly a local Tamil culture.
Karthigesu Indrapala's book (The Evolution of an Ethnic Identity , Chennai 2. Tamils and suggests that there were small but significant Tamil settlements in ancient Lanka, especially at a number of maritime port cities or .
Thus kings always married other . The Vijaya legend says that he sent off Kuveni, his first Lankan queen and got himself a Kshathriya queen from Madura. Instead, Vijaya got himself a . This may confuse some since Madura became a part of the Chola kingdom, and that Vijaya called for a Chola princess after rejecting Kuveni. In reality, many south Indian kings sought North Indian brides as they were fair- skinned. The females of the court of Madura were most likely to be from North India.
The story of Pandukabhaya suggests that the lineage of the queens of Vijaya and Pandukabhaya were related to the Sakyas clan, i. Prince Gauthama. Furthermore, the ruling class in Madurai in the 5th century to 1st BCE were more likely North Indian Rajas linked to the Mauryas. The Sakya clan was also close to the Kirat people. Pre- Buddhist and Buddhist ancient Lanka. The pre- Buddhist people of Lanka may have been even North Indian Kirat- Yakkas, or other unknown groups. Yakka place- names like Alavakkaisirukkulam attest to this. The name Ra- vana, usually attributed to a specific legendary king who appears as the.
Villain in the Ramayana, surely is a generic name meaning Raj of the. Vana or . If he were a Dravidian ethnic, his name would have been Kattukolan, Kattu. Rajan or some such equivalent old- Tamil form rather than a name typical of Asokan prakrit. The study of toponyms also shows the cultural closeness. Tamil prakrit and Sinhala prakrit), immensely influenced by Sanskrit (in this document we use the. Sanskrit' to include all proto- forms related to the language of the Rig Veda, and not just the.
Panini). The place names in the. Sinhala names. South Indian invasions led. Tamil garb, as stated by many scholars like Paul E. Peries, Horsburg. J. Paranavitana, Dr. Inthirapala, Ven.
Medhananda and others. Velu Pillai in Yalpana Vaibhava Kaumudi. Sinhala place names in Jaffna.
The existence of multiple place- names. Read more details.
The existence of place names in both languages attests to the easy. This can be true of the whole country, even today, when. The claim of an exclusively Tamil, .
See. Michael Roberts: Tamil. Journal of South Asian Studies.
Vol. XXVII, no. 1, April 2. G. Iriyagolla. Tamil claims to. Land, Fact and Fiction. Document Issued by the Embassy of Sri Lanka, Washington, D. A journalistic. compendium on the . Hemachandra. How did the tiny Jaffna kingdom evolve into a larger Tamil homeland? A3. 2- B6. 9- A9 roads, with.
However, there is. On the other hand, the. Its occurrence. in Sinhala place names is well established.
The plant and seeds contain. Hyoscine, hyoscyamine, norhyoscyanine and atropine.
The plant. as a whole is a narcotic, and the Tamil name . Its use in. Ayurveda is well established. Map LTTE- ARMY flash point .
In other contexts it may mean . This name is often. SL. Map. maptypical news. On the Indian side, a very long bridge. Pamban. This bridge has a part that. He. was the first Surveyor General of British India.
The. well- known Tamil name for . Romantic Movies 2009 Seventh Son (2015). The place name . All. Meaning: In Tamil. It may mean a raised hut usually made of wooden beams, bamboo etc. However, the word order is. It is from the Sinhala.
He had a tiger inscribed on the flag which. Puliyan; his place in Tamil Nadu was called Pulyannur.
The existence of a. The remaining part, .
There are ancient ruins, a medicine trough and. This area is part of the old 'Digamadulla' region. No equivalent forms in Tamil. See neem revolution. Map . There is. a stone inscription, old bricks and other artifacts strewn all over.
The. Sinhalese version has a clearer meaning. The Political History of India', H. Ray Chawdhary). Perera's article linked under 'Sampur'. BCE) is a UNESCO Protected site.